2009/05/16

Telco pricing and market 'price elasticity'

There's a counter-intuitive effect with marginal cost of Production Factors, like energy (and Teleco services) - using the factor more efficiently, consumes more of the resource. Because you make more profit, lower prices, produce more and demand for the resource increases. The Khazzoom-Brookes Postulate/Jevons Paradox:
"energy efficiency improvements that, on the broadest considerations, are economically justified at the microlevel, lead to higher levels of energy consumption at the macrolevel."
The structural reason is simple: the market is highly price elastic, so decreasing prices a little lifts total sales considerably. In economics, this is a well solved problem for non-monopoly markets, "Profit Maximisation" occurs when MR = MC (Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Costs).
[For traditional monopolies, Max Profit at MR = 2*MC, IIRC.]

In the 70's & 80's at O.T.C., we made record profits each and every year - by exceptional marketing and sales strategy, which included dropping prices every year.
[The TV adverts series, like the 'Memories' campaign, won many awards.]

This was driven by the technology: Moore's Law drove the per unit cost of services in both cable and satellite down exponentially.

Profits margins increased because full cost reductions weren't passed on. By the mid-80's it was cheaper from the East Coast to call London or New York than use Telstra to call Perth ($1/min).

This is a lesson Telstra Management never learnt and was obviously lost when O.T.C. was subsumed into 'the Borg' in 1992: passing on part of the Moore's Law savings, Revenue and Profits both increase.

Economic theory is very clear on this point:
Traditional (Premium) Telco Pricing isn't just 'bastardy', it kills your profits which will eventually kill your company.